[personal profile] mjg59
(This post contains some discussion of rape and sexual assault but does not go into any specifics)

There was a brief controversy at Linux.conf.au back in 2011. The final keynote speaker gave a compelling presentation on online privacy, including some slides containing sexualised imagery. This was against the terms of the conference policies, and resulted in an apology from the conference organisers and the speaker. The situation was unfortunate but well handled, and that should have been the end of it.

Afterwards, there was some pushback on the conference mailing list. Concerns were raised about the policy being overly restrictive and the potential for it to be used to stifle speech that influential groups disagreed with. I don't agree with these arguments, but discussion of why policies have been implemented is completely natural and provides an opportunity for a community to determine what its expected standards are.

And then Ted Ts'o effectively called rape victims liars[1]. At first I assumed that this was just some sort of horrific failure to understand the implications of what he was saying, so I emailed him to check. The reply I got drew a pretty clear distinction between the case of a drunk college student raping another drunk college student in their room and the case of knifepoint rape in a dark park. You know, the difference between accidental rape and rape rape. The difference between the one any of us might have done and the one that only bad people do. Legitimate rape and the "rape" that those feminists talk about. The distinction that lets rapists convince themselves that they didn't really rape anyone because they weren't holding a knife at the time.

Ted Ts'o argues that only a small percentage of rape really counts as what people think of as rape. Ted Ts'o is a rape apologist.

There's an ongoing scandal in the UK at the moment. A well known DJ, Jimmy Savile, died last year. He grew up in a working class family, but through hard work and natural talent was one of the most significant figures in promoting pop music in the UK in the 50s and 60s, and worked in various parts of the BBC for the best part of 30 years. He spent significant amounts of time raising money for charity, and it's estimated that he raised over £40 million for various causes. Since his death, around 300 people have accused him of sexually abusing them. The BBC is desperately trying to explain why it cancelled an expose shortly before it aired. Multiple people who worked there at the time claim that everyone knew he was involved in indecent activities, but saying anything would risk both their career and the charities that depended on his fundraising. Nobody said anything, and he was allegedly free to continue his abuse.

Ted Ts'o is a significant figure in the Linux kernel community. He has expressed abhorrent beliefs that damage that community. Condemnation was limited to a mailing list with limited readership, meaning, effectively, that nobody said anything. Last week the Ada Initiative published a blog post pointing out the damage that did, and I realised that my effective silence was not only helping to alienate 50% of the population from involving themselves with Linux, it was also implicitly supporting my community leadership. I was giving the impression that I was basically fine with our community leaders telling people that it wasn't really rape if you were both drunk enough. I was increasing the chances of members of our community being sexually assaulted. Silence is endorsement. Saying nothing is not ok.

In the absence of an apology and explanation from Ted, I'll be interacting with him to the bare minimum that I'm compelled to as a result of my job. I won't be attending any Linux Foundation events he's involved in organising. If I'm running any events, I won't be inviting him. At a time when we're finally making progress in making our community more open and supportive, we don't need leaders who undermine that work. Support organisations who encourage that progress, not the people who help drag us back.

Footnotes

[1]The original archive has vanished. I've put up a copy of the relevant thread here. Throughout, Ted states that he's actually arguing against the idea that women need to be frightened of sexual assault, and not against the definition of rape. Except saying things like This one does a pretty good job of taking apart the Koss / Ms. Magazine study, which is the source for the "1 in 4" number. For example, it points out that over half of those cases were ones where undergraduates were plied with alcohol, and did not otherwise involve using physical force or other forms of coercion is difficult to read in any way other than "Half of the people you're counting as having been raped haven't really been raped", and favourably referring to an article that asserts that the rate of false rape reports is probably close to 50% is pretty strong support for the idea that many rape victims are liars.

(Update 2012/10/30: Adam Williamson suggests in this comment that this mail is a better example of Ted's behaviour - there's some explicit victim blaming and a lot of "Is that rape" questioning with the obvious implication that the answer should be "no". Ted Ts'o is a victim blaming rape apologist.)

(Update 2012/11/05: It's been suggested that I haven't been sufficiently clear about which of Ted's statements justify my claims. So, here we go.

In this mail, Ted links to and endorses this article. He explicitly links to it because of its treatment of rape statistics. Quoting directly from that article:
the rate of false reports is at least 9 percent and probably closer to 50 percent
Ted explicitly endorses an article that claims that a significant percentage of reported rapes are false. The study that generated that figure is held in poor regard by other researchers in the field - Australian police figures indicate that 2.1% of rape accusations were classified as false. Ted asserts that he was trying to argue against poor use of statistics, so it's a fair assumption that he agrees with the alternative statistics that he's citing. Ted believes that many rape victims are making false accusations. Ted believes that many rape victims are liars.

Again in this mail, Ted argues against a claimed figure that 1 in 4 women have been sexually assaulted. One of his arguments is that Also found in the Koss study, although not widely reported, was the statistic that of the women whom she classified as being raped (although 73% refused to self-classify the event as rape), 46% of them had subsequent sex with the reported assailant. Ted disagrees with a statistic because some rape victims subsequently have sex with the reported assailant. This means that Ted believes that this indicates that they were not really raped. Ted is a rape apologist.)

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2012-10-30 11:41 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
No, it was based on the idea that the definition which the average person conjurs when hearing the word "rape" is not the definition that backs the statistics. The redefinition is already done, and it wasn't done by Ts'o; it was done by the general public. So instead of bashing Ts'o, why not write an awareness article to battle these assumptions?

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2012-10-30 01:10 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It's not a powerful claim at all, and of course I don't have evidence for it. Do you have evidence to the contrary?

If you want to, go to some number of people and ask them if they are willing to help you understand something. If they agree, tell them you have been helping your friend deal with having been raped lastnight. Then ask "Can you imagine what my friend looked like lastnight when I got there?" Then let them know this is what they're helping you understand - you need to know what they imagined. Whatever that person describes is the primary definition of rape in that person's mind. I would argue that for the general public, it is almost always rape *and* further physical and verbal abuse. It is this definition that these statistics are initially (and in some cases completely) representing to these people. It is this definition that is harmful to society and which should be counteracted. Rape must be thought of separately from other forms of abuse that may accompany it.

I don't need evidence for myself. To me, it is as obvious as the fact that tuna-flavored ice cream is disgusting. That is - I'm fine with believing it stricly based on my intuition, and if evidence surfaced that suggested otherwise, I'd be very surprised and interested in investigating further. I'm also fine with some number of people believing the opposite (thus being obviously wrong in my view) without feeling a strong urge to convince them.

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2012-12-09 10:58 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I agree with you. Thank you for saying this. I do think most people have the idea in their head of rape as stranger in an alley and brutality. Almost nobody just thinks of the word "rape" and has a milder image in their head.

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2018-09-27 09:23 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Delayed withdrawal of consent.

Basically you can have consensual sex, and go home then later the other party withdraws consent and it is now rape even though there was consent during sexual acts.

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2012-11-08 03:47 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
You suggested: "So instead of bashing Ts'o, why not write an awareness article to battle these assumptions?"

It's a stereotypical male dominance struggle. A constructive reply is not as attractive as combat to the type of male who sees the world in dominance/submission relationships. These types are willing to hurt anyone perceived as an enemy in any way possible in order to establish or reinforce the perception of dominating righteousness. They typically do not examine their own reasoning in depth, but merely rationalize the same dominance behaviour you'll see among non-human primates.

Think about it. Why fight, threaten or posture when you can do something more constructive? It's animal behavior, written in the genes, not intellectual choice. Ted and mjg are beating their chests at each other, neither wants to lose face in front of the females by "backing down" (which in this case means trying to make peace). The source of the argument is entirely meaningless at this point.

Ted could pretend repentance and mjg would parade off the field in triumph, ending the problem at high cost to Ted's ego. Or mjg could pretend to believe Ted's point is exactly what Ted claims, and not rape apologism, and Ted could parade off in similar style at similar cost. Do you think either of these things is likely? I don't know how old these two men are, but if either of those unlikely things happens, it will almost certainly be the older man who swallows pride for the good of the community. Male mammals are generally like that.

Re: Ted's actual argument.

Date: 2012-12-09 11:04 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I don't actually feel like Ted has beaten his chest at all here. I think Ted is rightfully trying to defend himself from some pretty serious accusations which make him sound nothing short of a monster, when he's just not. I'm a woman. I agree with Ted. And the heavyhandedness and patronizing attitude portrayed by mjg toward women's responses to various rape scenarios really bothers me. Sorry, I know this is mjg's space, but still. It feels like he doesn't really care how women feel. Or maybe he only cares what a very narrow subset of ultra feminist women feel. He neither seems to know nor care how victimized the rest of us feel by this feminist agenda meant to make us out to be helpless babies and perpetual victims.

He doesn't seem to recognize that MOST of us DO fear the stranger in the alley rape scenario... that some of us who have had a "lesser" scenario happen with someone we know would NOT consider it "worse" than the stranger in the alley scenario, and that women have the right to define their own experience and whether or not a crime has been committed. So if a woman feels she hasn't been raped we should believe her as much as we would believe a woman who feels she has been. That's what REAL respect for women means.

Anything else is patronizing condescension and a refusal still to listen.

Profile

Matthew Garrett

About Matthew

Power management, mobile and firmware developer on Linux. Security developer at Aurora. Ex-biologist. [personal profile] mjg59 on Twitter. Content here should not be interpreted as the opinion of my employer. Also on Mastodon.

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags