[personal profile] mjg59
Richard Stallman has once again managed to demonstrate incredible insensitivity[1]. There's an argument that in a pure technical universe this is irrelevant and we should instead only consider what he does in free software[2], but free software isn't a purely technical topic - the GNU Manifesto is nakedly political, and while free software may result in better technical outcomes it is fundamentally focused on individual freedom and will compromise on technical excellence if otherwise the result would be any compromise on those freedoms. And in a political movement, there is no way that we can ignore the behaviour and beliefs of that movement's leader. Stallman is driving away our natural allies. It's inappropriate for him to continue as the figurehead for free software.

But I'm not calling for Stallman to be replaced. If the history of social movements has taught us anything, it's that tying a movement to a single individual is a recipe for disaster. The FSF needs a president, but there's no need for that person to be a leader - instead, we need to foster an environment where any member of the community can feel empowered to speak up about the importance of free software. A decentralised movement about returning freedoms to individuals can't also be about elevating a single individual to near-magical status. Heroes will always end up letting us down. We fix that by removing the need for heroes in the first place, not attempting to find increasingly perfect heroes.

Stallman was never going to save us. We need to take responsibility for saving ourselves. Let's talk about how we do that.

[1] There will doubtless be people who will leap to his defense with the assertion that he's neurodivergent and all of these cases are consequences of that.

(A) I am unaware of a formal diagnosis of that, and I am unqualified to make one myself. I suspect that basically everyone making that argument is similarly unqualified.
(B) I've spent a lot of time working with him to help him understand why various positions he holds are harmful. I've reached the conclusion that it's not that he's unable to understand, he's just unwilling to change his mind.

[2] This argument is, obviously, bullshit

Re: I need a better understanding

Date: 2019-09-15 03:58 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Why not use a legal definition of "sexual assault"? It is surely more definitive than Wikipedia or Wiktionary.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/920 is the relevant US military law. It distinguishes between "rape" (which often involves the use of force) and "sexual assault" (which often does not). For example, sexual assault includes non-consensual sex, including sex with someone who is unconscious.

Other jurisdictions replaced rape laws with sexual assault laws, and don't distinguish between the two.

Colorado's definition of "sexual assault" is at https://codes.findlaw.com/co/title-18-criminal-code/co-rev-st-sect-18-3-402.html . It includes many examples where violence is not required, such as "The actor knows that the victim submits erroneously, believing the actor to be the victim's spouse" and "At the time of the commission of the act, the victim is at least fifteen years of age but less than seventeen years of age and the actor is at least ten years older than the victim and is not the spouse of the victim".

These follows from the second part of the Wiktionary definition, "... or a sexual act committed without explicit consent". You cannot consent if you are unaware that the person you are having sex with is not actually your spouse. You cannot consent if you are under the age of consent (with limited exceptions, eg, due to similarity of age or having sex with one's spouse.)

That is, the Wiktionary entry should be read as having two distinct parts "(A physical attack of a sexual nature on another person) or (a sexual act committed without explicit consent)", and Stallman is wrong to focus on only the first part.

Re: I need a better understanding

Date: 2019-09-15 06:54 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Laws don’t in general make any claim to define what words mean—the definitions they contain are only for their own purposes. Language is defined by usage, not by law.

Re: I need a better understanding

Date: 2019-09-16 07:04 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Sure, language is defined by usage. I use "sexual assault" to mean "sex without consent." So do many others, as a web search will show. Ergo, that's one of its definitions, and Stallman is wrong to say that his definition - which requires the use of force - is the only definition that matters, and therefore he cannot argue that any other definitional use is "absolutely wrong" (quoting him).

Re: I need a better understanding

Date: 2019-09-21 02:54 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Language is defined by usage, not by law."
Explain that to a judge. See what happens.

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Matthew Garrett

About Matthew

Power management, mobile and firmware developer on Linux. Security developer at Aurora. Ex-biologist. [personal profile] mjg59 on Twitter. Content here should not be interpreted as the opinion of my employer. Also on Mastodon.

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